Morphing Into the Future
There are many views these days about “the
university of the future.” Some believe
the model already exists in institutions like Arizona State (especially the
people at Arizona State). Others believe
that the future lies in consolidation, mergers and acquisitions that will
result in a smaller but still largely traditional system of higher
education. We see some of this now as
four year public institutions in some states are looking to merge with their
community college systems. Many agree
that the future also will see large scale adoption of “innovations” such as
online, competency based education, and alternative credentials. Of course
these things aren’t really new, but they represent higher education catching up
with the rest of American culture in the 21st century.
Still others, including myself, see a
different evolution. It includes elements such as those just mentioned, but is
more far-reaching. One manifestation of this evolution, which I think is
already in progress, is the blending of traditional not-for-profit models with
for profit service providers. The
Purdue-Kaplan merger is a good example here.
So is the move of for profit institutions like the University of Phoenix
to go private. These cases point to a new model that could look structurally similar
to the current one, but one that would be powered by a business model that is
more corporate, efficient, and effective in delivering high-quality,
reasonably-priced education.
This model also represents a shift in the
philosophy of higher education, as well. It acknowledges that education, while
it is a public good, is also a commodity in today’s society. Public support
from states and the feds that funds the current model is not sustainable. In addition, the internet has democratized
knowledge, so that institutions of higher education are no longer the unique repositories
and distributors of knowledge. If higher education is to retain its role in
society, it must adapt to the needs of students and society in general. This adaptation will entail developing the
curriculum and support systems to prepare students for a world of work that
demands an increasingly complex set of skills and knowledge beyond the basic
liberal arts foundation. This functional
shift, with a new business model, will align higher education with the current
reality of America, and hopefully position it to stay in step in the future.
There is also the possibility of a really
alternative universe. In this world a current service provider that already
possesses content, student services, and digital platforms transforms itself
into an aggregator and distributor of knowledge on a large scale, in direct
competition with, or in place of, the current traditional structure. Organizations like Pearson, Apple, or even
Amazon have many of the requisite education pieces in place and already have
proven business models. In some cases,
the addition of a cadre of faculty would complete a knowledge management and
distribution system that could displace large segments of the current higher
education establishment.
Think about it.
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