Western Governors University: No Good Deed Goes Unpunished
I interrupt my current rant on the liberal arts for the following commentary:
The recent
audit of Western Governors University by the U.S. Department of Education
Office of the Inspector General is a perfect illustration of what is wrong with
regulation in higher education in America.
The audit concludes that WGU failed to meet requirements related to
student-faculty interaction and so should return some $700 million it received
in federal student aid. The details of
the audit are less concerning than the basis for the findings. WGU has been a leader in providing distance
education and in employing Competency Based Education to assess student
progress. The curriculum is largely
self-paced, and students are assessed based on achieving specified outcomes. This approach greatly reduces traditional
semester-based time constraints and burdensome seat-time requirements that are
unrelated to, but are used to measure, student success in traditional higher education.
It provides the flexibility demanded by today’s student, who is older, likely
employed, and has family responsibilities.
In other
words, WGU has implemented a model of education that emulates the rest of
society. It is a just-in-time education
delivery system that mirrors how society in general is organized. Take, for example, our ability to access
services and goods provided by Amazon or most banking institutions. This access
is achieved on our own schedules, and we accomplish our interactions through
varying levels of interaction with professional individuals. We don’t judge our
success in these dealings by the level of interaction. We judge success (both
ours and that of the institutions) on whether or not we achieve our outcomes.
The efficacy
of institutions of higher education cannot be measured by how often students
interface with faculty or how many courses are offered in a given format. The mark of success is to be found in student
outcomes. The model is less the point that its effectiveness. WGU did not break
the mold. In fact, it is forcing higher
education into the current mold of American society as a whole. This is a good
deed. And we all know that no good deed
goes unpunished.
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